Important Questions for Class 10 His First Flight Ch 2 Nelson Mandela: Long Walk To Freedom
40-50 words
Question 1:
What did Nelson Mandela remember on the day of the inaugural ceremony?
Answer
Mandela remembered the sacrifices of countless freedom fighters on the day of his inaugural ceremony. He thought of those who had suffered, struggled, and died for equality and justice, and he felt that their courage made this historic day possible.
Question 2:
What does Mandela refer to as ‘an extraordinary human disaster’?
Answer
Mandela refers to apartheid as “an extraordinary human disaster.” He uses this phrase to describe the system of racial discrimination in South Africa that denied black people their basic rights, dignity, equality, and freedom for many years.
Question 3:
What according to Nelson Mandela are a man’s twin obligations?
Answer
Mandela says that a man has twin obligations—one to his family, including his parents, wife, and children, and the other to his people and his country. He believes a true man must fulfil both responsibilities sincerely.
100-120 Words
Question 1:
Why did Nelson Mandela feel that both the oppressor and the oppressed are robbed of their humanity and hence, both of them must be liberated? Explain.
Answer
Mandela says that both the oppressor and the oppressed are robbed of their humanity. The oppressed suffer injustice, humiliation, and loss of freedom, which break their spirit. At the same time, the oppressor becomes cruel, narrow-minded, and trapped in hatred. Such a person loses kindness and compassion, which are essential human qualities. Mandela believed that freedom is not only about ending oppression but also about freeing the oppressor from hatred and prejudice. Therefore, he felt that true liberation means restoring humanity to both sides, so that they can live with dignity, equality, and mutual respect.
Question 2:
Which two obligations, according to Nelson Mandela, does every man have in life? How could a man not fulfil these obligations in a country like South Africa?
Answer
Mandela says that every man has two obligations: one to his family and the other to his people and country. He must care for his parents, wife, and children, and also serve his nation honestly. However, in South Africa during apartheid, a black man could not fulfil these duties properly. He was denied freedom, basic rights, and opportunities. If he tried to serve his people or fight for justice, he was punished or imprisoned. Because of racial discrimination and oppression, fulfilling both personal and social responsibilities became extremely difficult for black citizens in South Africa.
